IHT and Your Family

Inheritance tax, with your family in mind

The allowances, the traps, the pension changes coming in April 2027, and the decisions you can make now that materially change what your family keeps.

Written for readers who have realised that "my estate might be liable" is a question deserving a proper answer, rather than a generic online calculator. The guide covers the structural decisions that shape exposure, not just the numbers.

📄 PDF · readable on any device 📘 Approximately 110 pages 🔒 Single-user licence

Allowances, traps, and the levers available to you

Inheritance tax is a subject where most of the writing available to consumers is either frightening or superficial. This guide is neither. It walks you through the allowances, the structural traps, and the planning levers that genuinely move the number.

01

How inheritance tax works

The nil-rate band, the residence nil-rate band, transferable allowances between spouses, and why "40% of everything" is almost never the right answer.

02

The RNRB in detail

Qualifying conditions, the tapered withdrawal for larger estates, the "closely inherited" requirement, and where the common structural mistakes arise.

03

Pensions and the April 2027 changes

The end of the IHT exemption for unspent pensions, what it means for families of different shapes, and the decisions you can review now.

04

Lifetime gifting

The seven-year rule, taper relief, the annual exemption, gifts out of surplus income, and why timing matters more than amount.

05

Business Property Relief

What qualifies, the 2026 changes and their practical effect, the risks in AIM portfolios, and how BPR interacts with your Will.

06

Agricultural Property Relief

Qualifying land and buildings, the two-year and seven-year rules, and the planning considerations where APR and BPR overlap.

07

Will structures that affect exposure

The choice between outright gifts, life interest trusts, and discretionary trusts, and how each affects the tax position on first and second death.

08

Life insurance as a planning tool

Whole-of-life policies written in trust, term cover, and where insurance sensibly fits versus where it just transfers the cost.

09

Modelling your own position

A structured worksheet for estimating your current exposure, identifying the levers available to you, and understanding the order to address them.

10

Deciding whether to seek advice

The signals that suggest a conversation with a specialist would add real value, and how to prepare for that conversation efficiently.

Written by a practitioner

RP

Rich Phillips

Solicitor · STEP Diploma · Private Client

Over 25 years in estate planning, wills, trusts, and probate. STEP-qualified with the Diploma in Trusts and Estates, a senior qualification in private client practice. Director of Cascade Legal Ltd (which publishes the Arvéla guides) and a partner at the SRA-regulated legal firm Arvéla works with for delivery of professional services. See Your Legal Services for provider details.

What the guide is, and what it is not

The guide is everything you need before you decide whether to instruct a solicitor. It will help most readers either sort things out themselves through a clear execution route, or arrive at any advisory conversation already knowing what they want from it. If, after reading, you decide to engage professional help, these are the routes through Arvéla's chosen legal service provider. Prices are agreed up front.

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The rest of the suite

IHT and Your Family is one of four titles in the Arvéla planning library. If you have not yet read the Essential Guide, it covers the structural ground that this guide assumes (Wills, LPAs, property ownership). Buying the library together saves against buying the titles one at a time.

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